What Are the Elements in Astrology?

the four elements

by Rachelle Hicks

In astrology, each of the 12 zodiac signs is associated with one of the 4 elements: earth, air, fire and water. The element linked with a zodiac sign provides fundamental information for how this sign engages with the world, and how a planet might operate through this sign placement. So the elements are crucial to nuanced chart interpretation.

Depending on your birth chart, you could have one or more elements that are stronger than the others, one or more elements that are lacking, or an overall elemental balance.

An element that is strong in a person’s chart tends to be readily apparent in some way in their life. For example, in the chart of Tina Turner, there is an emphasis of the fire element (her Ascendant, Sun, . She was known for her lively, animated and exciting persona — characteristic of the fire element.

The elements connected to zodiac signs are as follows:

Fire

Aries, Leo and Sagittarius

Earth

Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn

Air

Gemini, Libra and Aquarius

Water

Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces

Elements Keywords

The following are keyword characteristics associated with the 4 elements. Consider how these key words might show up in your life according to your Sun Sign, and any other placements you might know in your chart. 

  • Fire: Independent, Spontaneous, Impatient, Passionate, Creative, Warm, Spirited
  • Earth: Enduring, Grounded, Practical, Cautious, Unyielding, Pragmatic, Stable
  • Air: Communicative, Observant, Curious, Logical, Ungrounded, Objective, Theoretical
  • Water: Emotional, Receptive, Sensitive, Compassionate, Impressionable, Adaptive

The Elements in Jungian Psychology

In our Elements, Polarities and Modalities course, Karen Hamaker-Zondag links the elements to Jungian psychology through the following associations :

  • Fire as Intuition
  • Earth as Sensation
  • Air as Thinking
  • Water as Feeling

These distinctions can be fruitful for exploring the elements in psychological astrology. To learn more, see Karen’s book Psychological Astrology or her course Jungian Psychology for Astrologers.

Learn how to interpret the elements in astrology:

the elements astrology course

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Alice

Hi Rachelle,
This is a wonderful concise presentation to the basic ideas of elements. The references presented are top to the line of astrologers. Although I have been involved in astrology for over 40 years – I got a new insight into the relationship of the elements fire, my husband, and earth myself. Thanks for this.

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